Understanding Psoriasis

At Altitude Dermatology, we are committed to helping our patients achieve healthy, beautiful skin. One of the chronic conditions we specialize in treating is psoriasis. This blog post will delve into what psoriasis is, its causes, symptoms, and the advanced treatment options available at our clinic.

What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that accelerates the growth cycle of skin cells. This results in thick, scaly patches of skin that can be itchy and sometimes painful. Psoriasis can affect various parts of the body, including the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.

Causes of Psoriasis

The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an immune system problem that causes skin cells to grow too quickly. Factors that may trigger psoriasis include:

• Genetics: A family history of psoriasis can increase your risk.
• Infections: Such as strep throat or skin infections.
• Stress: Can impact your immune system and trigger flare-ups.
• Weather: Cold, dry weather can exacerbate symptoms.
• Medications: Certain drugs, such as lithium and beta-blockers, can trigger or worsen psoriasis.

Symptoms of Psoriasis

Psoriasis symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity. Common symptoms include:

• Red Patches of Skin: Covered with thick, silvery scales.
• Dry, Cracked Skin: That may bleed.
• Itching and Burning Sensations: In the affected areas.
• Thickened or Ridged Nails: Nail psoriasis can cause abnormal nail growth.
• Swollen and Stiff Joints: Psoriatic arthritis can accompany skin symptoms.

Types of Psoriasis

There are several types of psoriasis, including:

• Plaque Psoriasis: The most common form, characterized by raised, inflamed red lesions covered with silvery white scales.
• Guttate Psoriasis: Small, dot-like lesions often triggered by bacterial infections.
• Inverse Psoriasis: Red, shiny lesions that appear in skin folds.
• Pustular Psoriasis: White pustules surrounded by red skin.
• Erythrodermic Psoriasis: A severe, inflammatory form affecting most of the body surface.

Advanced Treatment Options at Altitude Dermatology

At Altitude Dermatology, we offer a range of advanced treatments tailored to manage and alleviate psoriasis symptoms effectively. Our treatment options include:

Topical Treatments

• Steroids: Reduce inflammation and slow down the growth of skin cells.
• Vitamin D Analogues: Slow skin cell growth.
• Retinoids: Reduce the production of skin cells.
• Salicylic Acid: Promotes the shedding of dead skin cells.
• Coal Tar: Reduces scaling, itching, and inflammation.

Phototherapy

• UVB Therapy: Uses ultraviolet B light to slow down the growth of affected skin cells.
• PUVA Therapy: Combines a drug called psoralen with UVA light therapy to slow skin cell growth.

Systemic Medications

• Methotrexate: Slows down cell turnover and suppresses inflammation.
• Cyclosporine: Suppresses the immune system to reduce psoriasis symptoms.
• Acitretin: A retinoid that helps normalize skin cell growth.

Biologic Treatments

• TNF-alpha Inhibitors: Target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation.
• IL-17 Inhibitors: Block interleukin-17 to reduce inflammation and plaque formation.
• IL-23 Inhibitors: Target interleukin-23 to control inflammation.

Why Choose Altitude Dermatology?

At Altitude Dermatology, we provide personalized care and advanced treatment options to help manage your psoriasis effectively. As an ITUCHEALTH Partner with EPIC & My Health Connection, we offer seamless access to your health records and a comprehensive approach to your treatment. We also accept most insurances, ensuring that our expert care is accessible to you.

Conclusion

Psoriasis is a chronic condition that can significantly impact your quality of life. However, with the right treatment plan and professional care, you can manage your symptoms and lead a comfortable life. If you or a loved one is struggling with psoriasis, contact Altitude Dermatology to schedule a consultation and explore the advanced treatment options available.

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